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Psalm 83
Psalm 83 is the last of the Psalms of Asaph, which include Psalms 50 and 73-83. It is also the last of the so-called "Elohist" collection, Psalms 42-83, in which the one of God's titles, Elohim is mainly used. It is generally seen as a national lament provoked by the threat of an invasion of Israel by its neighbors. The psalm has been seen by some commentators as being purely cultic in nature. Others have indicated that the fact that particular nations are specifically named indicates that it does refer to a specific historical period, even though the prayer itself would be offered in the Temple in Jerusalem.〔Black, Matthew, editor. ''Peake's Commentary on the Bible''. Camden, NJ:Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1962.〕 The dating of the composition of the Psalm is debated, but the reference in verse 9 to Assyria is by many sources seen as an indication that the Psalm was written during the time of Assyrian ascendancy, the ninth to seventh centuries BC.〔''The New Jerome Biblical Commentary''. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1990. ISBN 0-13-614934-0.〕 Others have placed the composition of the psalm between the time of Saul to the age of the Maccabees,〔 suggested by Theodore of Mopsuestia.〔Barton, John and John Muddiman, editors. ''The Oxford Bible Commentary''. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-19-875500-7.〕
==?==Verse 1==
The specific meaning of this verse is disputed. The verb can be translated to refer to either speech ("be not silent") or motion ("be not inactive").〔 The fact that the verse requests the assistance of God three times emphasizes the urgency of the situation and of the people's prayer.〔
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